銆�銆�鍙嬪彂閽㈢鏄挗鐨勪竴涓被鍨嬶紝閽㈠氨鏄寚甯︽湁紕?C)閲忓湪2%涓嬪垪鐨勭О涓洪挗錛岃秴榪?%鏄搧銆傞挗鍦ㄧ啍鐐煎叏榪囩▼涓坊鍔犻摤(Cr)銆侀晬(Ni)銆侀敯(Mn)銆佺(Si)銆侀挍(Ti)銆侀捈(Mo)絳夐摑鍚堥噾鍘熺礌鏀硅繘浜嗛挗鐨勭壒鎬т嬌閽㈠叿澶囦簡鑰愯厫铓�鎬?鍗充笉浜嗛攬)渚挎槸澶у甯歌鐨勫弸鍙戦挗綆°�?/span>
銆�銆�鎬庢牱鐨勫弸鍙戦挗綆′笉瀹規槗閿堣殌?
銆�銆�鍏朵竴錛氶摑鍚堥噾鍘熺礌鐨勭殑鎴愬垎錛屼竴鑸湴璇撮摤鐨勫惈閲忓湪10.5%閽㈠氨涓嶅鏄撻攬铓�浜嗐�傞摤闀嶇殑鎴愬垎瓚婇珮闃茶厫铓�鎬у氨灝辮秺濂斤紝濡?04鏉愭枡闀嶈鐨勬垚鍒嗗湪8-10%錛岄摤鐨勫惈姘撮噺鍋氬埌18-20%錛岄偅鏍風殑涓嶉攬閽㈡澘鍦ㄤ竴鑸儏褰笅鏄笉瀹規槗閿堣殌鐨勩�?/span>
銆�銆�鍏朵簩錛氬埗閫犱笟浼佷笟鐨勫喍鐐煎巶鍔犲伐宸ヨ壓涔熶細鍗卞鍙嬪彂閽㈢鐨勮�愯殌鎬с�傚喍鐐煎巶鎶�鏈�уソ銆佹満鍣ㄨ澶囦紭縐�銆佸姞宸ュ伐鑹轟紭縐�鐨勫ぇ鐨勫弸鍙戦挗綆″巶涓嶈鏄湪閾濆悎閲戝師绱犵殑鎿嶇旱錛屾畫娓ｇ殑闄ゅ幓銆侀挗鏉愬埗鍐鋒韓搴︾殑鎿嶇旱閮借兘鑾峰緱紜繚錛屽洜鑰屼駭鍝佸搧璐ㄥ鉤紼抽潬璋憋紝鏈川鎬т環姣旈珮,涓嶅鏄撻攬铓�銆傜浉鍙嶄竴浜涘皬鐨勯挗鍘傝澶囪惤浼嶏紝鍔犲伐宸ヨ壓钀戒紞錛屽喍鐐煎巶鍏ㄨ繃紼嬩腑錛屾畫娓ｄ笉鍙互闄ゅ幓錛岀敓浜у埗閫犵殑鍟嗗搧鍦ㄦ墍闅懼厤閿堣殌銆?/span>
銆�銆�鍏朵笁錛氱幆澧冨洜绱狅紝姘斾警騫茶簛鑷劧閫氶濂界殑鑷劧鐜涓嶅鏄撻攬铓�銆傝�岀┖姘旂浉瀵規箍搴﹀ぇ錛屾寔緇笅闆ㄦ皵娓┿�佹垨絀烘皵涓惈ph閰哥⒈搴﹀ぇ鐨勮嚜鐒剁幆澧冨湴鍩熷氨鏄撻攬铓�銆?04鏉愭枡鍙嬪彂閽㈢錛屽亣濡傚懆鍥寸幆澧冨緢宸篃鏄細閿堣殌鐨勩�?/span>
銆�銆�鍥涖�佸弸鍙戦挗綆′究鏄病鏈夌錛屼笉甯︾渚挎槸濂藉弸鍙戦挗綆″悧?鍋囧璐寸墖澶╃嚎紓佷簡灝卞茍涓嶆槸304浜嗘病鏈?
銆�銆�璁稿欏懼鍒伴攢鍞競鍦轟拱鍙嬪彂閽㈢錛屾湰韜甫涓�鍧楀皬紓佺煶錛岄獙璐ф椂鍚鎬竴涓嬶紝瑙夊緱鍚鎬笉浜嗙殑渚挎槸濂藉弸鍙戦挗綆°�傛病鏈夌灝變笉瀹規槗閿堣殌浜嗭紝瀹為檯涓婅繖涔熸槸涓�縐嶄笉姝ｇ‘鐨勪簡瑙ｃ�傚弸鍙戦挗綆″甫涔熶笉甯︾鏄粍緇囨灦鏋勫喅絳栫殑錛岄挗娑插湪鍑濈粨鍏ㄨ繃紼嬩箣涓洜涓哄嚌緇撶殑姘旀俯涓嶄竴鏍蜂細浜х敓鈥滈噾鐩哥粍緇団�濃�滈┈姘忎綋鈥濃�滃ゥ姘忎綋鈥濈瓑涓嶄竴鏍風粍緇囨灦鏋勭殑鍙嬪彂閽㈢錛屽湪鍏朵腑鈥滈噾鐩哥粍緇団�濃�滃ゥ姘忎綋鈥濆弸鍙戦挗綆″叏鏄甫紓佺殑銆?/span>
銆�銆�鑰屸�滈┈姘忎綋鈥濆弸鍙戦挗綆″叾緇煎悎鎬х墿鐞嗘�ц兘錛屼嬌鐢ㄦ�ц兘鍙敾鎬ч兘濂斤紝浣嗕粎浠庤�愯殌鎬ф潵璁插甫紓佺殑鈥滈噾鐩哥粍緇団�濆弸鍙戦挗綆¤寮鴻繃鈥滈┈姘忎綋鈥濆弸鍙戦挗綆°�傜幇闃舵閿�鍞競鍦哄晢鍝佹祦閫氱殑楂樺惈闀佸皯鍚晬鐨勮鐧戒簡200緋誨垪浜у搧銆?00緋誨垪鍙嬪彂閽㈢閮戒笉甯︾錛屼絾鍏剁壒鎬т笌楂樺惈闀嶇殑304鐨勫樊鍒潪甯稿ぇ錛屽弽鍊掞紝304閫氳繃鎷夌敵銆佹番鐏�佹墦紓ㄦ姏鍏夈�侀摳閫犵瓑澶勭悊宸ヨ壓涔熶細璐寸墖澶╃嚎甯︾錛屽洜鑰岀敤鍙嬪彂閽㈢闇�涓嶉渶瑕佸甫紓佹潵鍒嗚鯨鍙嬪彂閽㈢鐨勪紭鍔夸笌鍔ｅ娍鏄竴縐嶈浼氾紝涔熸槸涓嶅悎鐞嗙殑銆?/span>
銆�銆�鍙嬪彂閽㈢涓轟綍涔熶細閿堣殌?
銆�銆�褰撳弸鍙戦挗綆¤〃灞傚彂鐢熸繁瑜愯壊閿堣抗(鐐?鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屽ぇ瀹跺ぇ鎰熸儕璁訛細瑙夊緱鈥滃弸鍙戦挗綆′笉瀹規槗閿堣殌鐨勶紝鐢熼攬灝卞茍涓嶆槸鍙嬪彂閽㈢浜嗭紝鍙兘鏄挗鍒跺嚭浜嗛棶棰樷�濄�傚疄闄呬笂錛岃繖涔熸槸瀵瑰弸鍙戦挗綆℃瑺緙烘帉鎻＄殑涓�縐嶇墖闈㈡�х殑涓嶆紜鐐廣�傚弸鍙戦挗綆″湪涓�瀹氭儏鍐典笅涔熶細閿堣殌鐨勩�?/span>
銆�銆�鍙嬪彂閽㈢鍏峰鎶靛盡絀烘皵絀烘皵姘у寲鐨勫伐浣滆兘鍔涗竴鍗充笉閿堥挗鎬э紝涓庢鍚屾椂涔熷叿澶囧湪鍚⒈銆佺⒈銆佺洂鐨勭墿璐ㄤ腑鎶楄厫铓�鐨勫伐浣滆兘鍔涘嵆鑰愯殌鎬с�備絾鍏惰�愯厫铓�宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏鐨勫昂瀵告槸闅忓叾閽㈠埗鑷韓鏈夋満鍖栧鏋勬垚錛屼簰鐩告儏鍐碉紝搴旂敤鏍囧噯鍙婅嚜鐒剁幆澧冪墿璐ㄧ綾昏�屽彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑銆傚304鍘熸潗鏂欙紝鍦ㄧ儤騫叉磥鍑�鐨勭┖姘斾腑錛屾湁鑲畾緹庡懗鐨勮�愯厫铓�宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏錛屼絾灝嗗畠鎸埌嫻峰鍦板煙錛屽湪甯︽湁寰堝鐩愪喚鐨勬搗闆句腑錛岃繀閫熶究浼氶攬铓�鐨勩�傚洜鑰岋紝騫朵笉鏄竴鍒囦竴縐嶅弸鍙戦挗綆★紝鍦ㄤ粈涔堟椂鍊欓兘鑳芥姉鑵愯殌錛屼笉閿堣殌鐨勩�?/span>
銆�銆�鍙嬪彂閽㈢鏄潬鍏惰〃灞傜敓鎴愮殑涓�灞傝秴钖勮�屽張鐗㈠浐緇嗚吇鐨勫鉤紼崇殑瀵岄摤絀烘皵姘у寲鑶?闃叉姢鑶?錛岄伩鍏嶆哀鍒嗗瓙鍐嶆娓楅�忓埌銆佸啀嬈＄┖姘旀哀鍖栵紝鏁版帶鏈哄簥寰俊鍏彿cncdar鑰屽緱鍒拌�愯厫铓�鐨勫伐浣滆兘鍔涖�備竴浣嗘湁縐嶇鍘熷洜錛岃繖綾誨鏂欒杽鑶滈伃鍙楁寔緇殑姣佸潖錛屾皵浣撴垨娑叉�佷腑鍚堟哀鍒嗗瓙渚夸細鎸佺畫娓楅�忓埌鎴栭噾灞炴潗鏂欎腑閾佸師瀛愪笉鏂瀽紱誨嚭鍘伙紝浜х敓鏉炬暎鐨勫寲鍚堢墿錛岄噾灞炶〃灞備篃灝遍伃鍙楁寔緇殑鐢熼攬銆傝繖綾諱繚鎶よ啘鍙楀埌鎹熷潖鐨勭被鍨嬭澶氾紝鏃ュ父鏃ュ父鐢熸椿澶氳鐨勬湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵被錛?/span>
銆�銆�1銆佸弸鍙戦挗綆¤〃灞傚瓨鍌ㄨ搫甯︽湁鍏朵粬鍖栧鍏冪礌鐨勭儫灝樻垨鍗婂吔浜洪噾灞炴潗鏂欓鏂欑殑闄勫睘鐗╋紝鍦ㄦ箍鍐風殑絀烘皵涓紝闄勫睘鐗╀笌鍙嬪彂閽㈢闂寸殑鍑濈粨姘達紝灝嗕簩鑰呰繛鎺ユ垚涓�涓井鍏呯數鐢墊睜錛屽紩璧蜂簡鐢靛寲瀛﹁厫铓�錛岄槻鎶よ啘鍙楀埌鎹熷潖錛岀О涔嬭皳鐢靛寲瀛﹀弽搴斻�?/span>
銆�銆�2銆佸弸鍙戦挗綆¤〃灞傞粡闄勭潃鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╂恫姹?濡傜摐鑿溿�佹堡闈㈢棸絳?錛屽湪鏈夊啺姘х姸鍐典笅錛岀粍鎴愭湁鏈虹墿錛岄暱鏈熷垯浜х敓鏈夋満鐗╁閲戝睘琛ㄥ眰鐨勬蹈铓�銆?/span>
銆�銆�3銆佸弸鍙戦挗綆¤〃灞傞粡闄勫甫鏈夐吀銆佺⒈銆侀吀鐩愭垚鍒?濡傚鍐呰淇闈㈢殑椋熺敤紕便�佺煶鐏版祮鍠鋒祴)閫犳垚閮ㄥ垎嫻歌殌銆?/span>
銆�銆�4銆佸湪鏈夌幆澧冩薄鏌撶殑絀烘皵涓?甯︽湁澶ч噺鐨勭殑紜吀鐩愩�侀噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿銆佽繃姘у寲姘㈢殑絀烘皵)錛岄亣鍑濈粨姘達紝浜х敓鐩愰吀銆佹鞍鍖栭挔銆佸啺閱嬮吀娑茬偣錛岄�犳垚鍖栧鑵愯殌銆?/span>
銆�銆�浠ヤ笂鐘跺喌鍧囧彲瀵艱嚧鍙嬪彂閽㈢琛ㄥ眰闃叉姢鑶滅殑姣佸潖銆侀�犳垚嫻歌殌銆傚洜姝わ紝涓轟繚璇侀噾灞炶〃灞傛案涔呮�ф槑浜紝涓嶈閿堣殌錛屽ぇ瀹舵彁璁細
銆�銆�鈶犲姟蹇呭父甯稿瑁呴グ璁捐鍙嬪彂閽㈢琛ㄥ眰瀹屾垚娓呯悊娓呮礂錛岄櫎鍘婚檮灞炵墿錛屾竻闄ゅ紩璧風敓閿堢殑澶栭儴瑕佺礌銆?/span>
銆�銆�鈶＄幇閿�鍞競鍦轟笂鏈変竴縐?01鍙?02鏉愭枡鐨勫弸鍙戦挗綆″湪嫻峰鍦板煙鏄撻攬铓�錛岄�傚悎鍦ㄦ矑鏈夌幆澧冩薄鏌撳強姘斾綋嫻歌殌鑷劧鐜涓嬪簲鐢ㄣ�?/span>
銆�銆�鈶㈡搗瀹懼湴鍩熻搴旂敤304鏉愭枡鍙嬪彂閽㈢錛?04鏉愯川鑳芥姷寰℃搗闈㈡蹈铓�銆?/span>
銆�銆�涓�鏃﹀弸鍙戦挗綆″彂鐢熼攬榪硅濡備綍瑙ｅ喅?
銆�銆�a)鏈夋満鍖栧鏂瑰紡錛?/span>
銆�銆�鐢ㄩ摤閰愭垨鍠烽浘鍣ㄨ紨鍔╁叾鐢熼攬浣嶇疆鍐嶆閽濆寲浜х敓姘у寲紜呭鏂欒杽鑶滀嬌鍏跺啀嬈′慨澶嶆姉鑵愯殌
銆�銆�宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏錛岄吀媧楅挐鍖栦互鍚庯紝涓轟簡鏇村ソ鍦伴櫎鍘誨叏閮ㄧ殑姹℃煋鐗╄川鍜岄吀孌嬩綑鐗╋紝鐢ㄦ按寮�灞曢�傚害鐨勬竻媧楀崄鍒嗗叧閿�備竴鍒囪В鍐沖悗鐢ㄧ爺紓ㄨ澶囧啀嬈℃墦紓ㄦ姏鍏夛紝鐢ㄦ姏鍏夎厞鍏抽棴灝卞彲浠ャ�傚閮ㄥ垎鏈夎交搴﹂攬榪圭殑涔熷彲浠ョ敤1錛?鐨勮濺鐢ㄦ苯娌廣�佹苯杞︽満娌規憾娑茬敤鏁存磥姣涘肪鎿﹀幓閿堣抗灝卞彲浠ャ�?/span>
銆�銆�b)鏈烘璁懼鏂瑰紡錛?/span>
銆�銆�鍠鋒矙娓呴櫎錛岀敤閽㈠寲鐜葷拑鎴栫摲鍣ㄩ綺掓姏涓告竻闄わ紝娣規病錛屾竻媧楀拰鎵撶（鎶涘厜銆傜敤璁懼鏂瑰紡鏈夊彲鑳芥摝鍘諱箣鍓嶈娓呯悊鐨勫師鏉愭枡銆佹姏鍏夋潗鏂欐垨娣規病鍘熸潗鏂欏鑷寸殑鐜姹℃煋銆傚叏閮ㄥ悇欏圭幆澧冩薄鏌撳挨鍏舵槸澶栫晫閾侀綺掗兘鏈夊彲鑳藉彉鎴愭蹈铓�鐨勬潵婧愪簬錛岀壒鍒槸鍦ㄦ箍鍐風幆闀滀腑銆傚洜鑰岋紝鏈烘璁懼娓呴櫎琛ㄥ眰*濂芥槸鐞嗗簲鍦ㄧ┖姘斿共鐕ユ儏鍐典笅寮�灞曚笓涓氭竻闄ゃ�傚簲鐢ㄦ満姊版硶鍙湁娓呴櫎鍏惰〃灞傦紝涓嶅彲浠ユ洿鏀瑰師鏉愭枡鑷韓鐨勮�愯厫铓�宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏銆傚洜鑰屾彁璁湪鏈烘璁懼娓呴櫎鍚庣敤鐮旂（璁懼鍐嶆鎵撶（鎶涘厜錛岀敤鎶涘厜鑵婂皝闂紡銆?/span>
涓婁竴綃? 鍙嬪彂閽㈢鏀寔璁㈠仛
涓嬩竴綃?
| 鍙嬪彂闀�閿岄挗綆＄殑鍘氬害鏍囧噯 | |
| 鍙嬪彂铻烘棆閽㈢鍫嗘斁鏍囧噯 | |
| 鍙嬪彂闀�閿岄挗綆″昂瀵歌鏍艱〃 | |
| 鍙嬪彂闀�閿屾柟綆¤鏍煎昂瀵歌〃 | |